Whose job is it?

Andrew_Furber_sq.JPGI met her during my first job as a junior doctor at Newcastle General Hospital. For the sake of confidentiality, here we’ll name her ‘Margaret’. It was the middle of the night and I’d been called in as the duty doctor. The building’s architecture betrayed its workhouse origins. The curtains drawn around Margaret’s bed did little to give her the privacy she deserved. Her shallow, laboured breathing would have been distressing for her had it not been for her diminished consciousness. The nurse gave me an update and I quickly scanned her notes but before either of us could do anything, Margaret literally breathed her last.

None of us like being told how to live our lives. I’m as against the nanny state as anyone. We impose our middle-class sensibilities on those in very difficult circumstances at our peril. Margaret died of chronic obstructive lung disease in her early 60s. Her smoking habit of more than 40 years had taken its devastating toll, not only in an early death but decades of increasing disability. Many years of healthy life she was denied with her husband, children and grandchildren.

Whose job is it to prevent such tragedies being repeated? Is it up to the government by controlling price and regulation? Or is it up to Trading Standards by controlling illicit tobacco? Or Public Health England through our marketing work? Local authorities through their commissioning of stop smoking services? Individuals by the choices they make?

The international evidence is very clear. Tobacco control strategies need to be comprehensive to be effective. The NHS Long Term Plan now presents a brilliant opportunity to build on the existing work across West Yorkshire and Harrogate, such as that led by local councils, which has helped support around 23,000 people to no longer smoke. Work is on track to deliver the ambition of a reduction in smoking rates to 13% by 2020/21, including campaigns like Don’t Be The One and the North wide Quit 16 campaign launched recently. Seeing stop smoking support as part of good clinical care, ensuring our sites are all smoke-free, helping staff who smoke to quit and adding the NHS voice to the coalition of partners working to ensure the next generation grows up smoke-free will all make a big difference to help everyone working in the NHS to be a part of this cultural shift to incorporate prevention.


The Long Term Plan ambitions go well beyond smoking. It describes the support the NHS will provide to help those with drinking problems, reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes, with a focus on the communities and groups of people most affected by these problems.

The Alcohol Liaison Service at Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust (Pinderfields) is an example of the good work, already estimated to have saved the NHS £1.5 million, that could be rolled out across the rest of West Yorkshire and Harrogate to help save lives and reduce harm for people, their families and wider society (read more here). And we also look forward to the Yorkshire and Humber Alcohol Alliance launching the first TV-led alcohol health harms campaign in our region in September. The campaign, supported by national charity Breast Cancer Now, highlights the links between alcohol and breast cancer and encourages people to reduce their alcohol consumption to reduce the risks.

We know that our health is determined by the circumstances in which we live. The Long Term Plan acknowledges this by recognising the contribution the NHS can play in improving air quality, through procuring in a way that contributes to local economic development and as a major employer giving young people their first step on a fantastic career in health and care.

Can the NHS deliver all this alone? I doubt it, which is why the partnership arrangements in West Yorkshire and Harrogate are so fundamentally important. Local authorities and our voluntary and community sector are the experts at lots of this stuff.

Smoking rates are falling but it remains our leading cause of premature ill health, death and inequalities. If asked, three out of four smokers will tell you they want to quit. Whose job is it to help them? We all have a part to play. Let’s make sure there are fewer families like Margaret’s who lose their loved ones too soon.

Have a good bank holiday weekend,
Andrew